FLASH
Dissolution of the CEI in Ivory Coast: challenges and prospects of an institution under tension — Dissolution of the CEI in Ivory Coast: challenges and prospects of an institution under tension — Dissolution of the CEI in Ivory Coast: challenges and prospects of an institution under tension
Barter, e-yuan, Islamic finance: how sanctioned states are building mirror capitalism
Yegor Aleyev/ZUMA-REA

Barter, e-yuan, Islamic finance: how sanctioned states are building mirror capitalism

Hit by massive economic sanctions, countries like Russia, China and Iran are no longer content to suffer; in fact, they actively organize a formidable parallel economy. To achieve this, these states are deploying an unprecedented anti-SWIFT arsenal, particularly at through institutionalized return state barter, the issuance of sovereign digital currencies, or even the strategic use of digital currencies. Islamic finance. Consequently, the structuring of this true mirror capitalism accelerates the fragmentation of global markets, while increasingly threatening the historical supremacy of the American dollar.

Share

The emergence of an unprecedented mirror capitalism


Western sanctions are no longer one-off tools, but real weapons of economic destruction. They now hit 27% of states, paralyzing a third of the global economy and affecting nations from Russia to Venezuela to Mali. Far from collapsing, these countries are structuring an increasingly sophisticated shadow economy. This alternative network, dictated by through survival, is transformed before our eyes into a mirror capitalism operating beyond the reach of American law. The human cost of this silent war, however, remains colossal, with tens of millions of collateral victims estimated over the last fifty years.


​The great return of institutionalized barter


To escape the SWIFT network and the dictatorship of the greenback, world trade resurrects barter agreements. This age-old practice is being massively modernized, becoming the standard for the exchange of strategic raw materials, oil or ores. Since 2023, Russia and China have intensified these direct transactions, without the slightest traceable monetary compensation. Moscow takes the subject very seriously: the government has published an official guide to bartering for its businesses. Specialized platforms are emerging and the creation of a stock exchange dedicated to barter is imminent.


​The digital assault on dollar hegemony


On the financial front, Beijing is leading a methodical technological offensive to dethrone Western infrastructure. After the launch of the first oil contracts in yuan in 2018, China reached a decisive milestone during the 2022 Winter Olympics with its e-yuan. This central bank digital currency is based on a sovereign circuit, invulnerable to American embargoes. This alternative channel is massively attractive to states ostracized from traditional finance. In response, Washington now plans to rely on stablecoins to modernize the supremacy of the dollar in cyberspace.


​Islamic finance, a formidable diplomatic weapon


Russia is deploying another unexpected strategy: Islamic finance, a global market. world weighing 3,000 billion dollars. Since August 2023, a federal law has legalized this practice without interest or speculation in four Russian regions across the country. strong Muslim population (Tatarstan, Dagestan, Chechnya, Bashkortostan). The banking giant Sberbank is investing heavily there to capture foreign capital. This maneuver is a formidable soft power tool to seduce the countries of the "Global South" and the Arab world. The results are immediate: trade between Moscow and the Emirates jumped by 68% in one year.


​The irreversible fragmentation of markets


All these circumvention strategies are violently redrawing the map of global geopolitical alliances. Extraterritoriality American law is losing its effectiveness. face to face blocks which learn, by the force of circumstances, to; trade in a closed circuit. Massive increases in customs duties, now used as disguised sanctions, only accelerate this divide. Another globalization is definitely underway, structured around non-Western infrastructures ready to take over. last.

Timeline

2018

Lancement des premiers contrats à terme sur le pétrole en yuans

Février 2022 (Jeux olympiques d'hiver de Pékin)

Mise en circulation officielle de l'e-yuan (e-CNY)

Août 2023

Légalisation expérimentale de la finance islamique en Russie

15 mai 2025

16e forum économique international de Kazan

Le monde mérite une information de qualité.

Soutenez AxInfos et accédez à tous nos contenus sans limite.

S'abonner
AxIA
Prêt · Accès web

AxIA

Actualités · Analyses · Recherche web
Posez votre question.

Analyse en cours...
Propulsé par AxIA · Claude